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An Assessment of the Role of Inter-Ethnic Relations in Political Development in Pankshin LGA, Plateau State: A Case Study of Peacebuilding Initiatives

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  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
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  • NGN 5000

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Inter-ethnic relations significantly impact political development, especially in regions marked by ethnic diversity and historical tensions. In Pankshin LGA, Plateau State, inter-ethnic relations have been both a source of political strength and a challenge for governance. The LGA has a rich tapestry of ethnic groups, each with distinct cultures and historical grievances (Olu & Garba, 2023; Mohammed et al., 2024). The persistence of ethnic tensions in the area has hindered development and unity, making it a critical issue for political stability. In recent years, peacebuilding initiatives have emerged as crucial mechanisms for addressing these tensions and fostering collaboration across ethnic lines. These initiatives, often led by local actors and supported by national and international organizations, aim to promote dialogue, reconciliation, and cooperation among the diverse ethnic communities in Pankshin. This study assesses the role of inter-ethnic relations in political development in Pankshin LGA, with a particular focus on peacebuilding initiatives and their contributions to the region's governance and social cohesion.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Pankshin LGA has faced significant challenges stemming from inter-ethnic conflicts that have disrupted governance and stifled political development. While peacebuilding initiatives have been introduced to address these challenges, their effectiveness remains under-evaluated. Issues such as mistrust, competition for resources, and the politicization of ethnicity continue to undermine the potential of these initiatives to bring about meaningful political development (Yusuf & Ibrahim, 2023; Tukur & Suleiman, 2024). The failure to integrate diverse ethnic groups into the political process has led to exclusion, disenfranchisement, and a lack of political stability. This study seeks to fill the gap by assessing how inter-ethnic relations, through peacebuilding efforts, can contribute to political development in Pankshin LGA.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

  1. To examine the role of inter-ethnic relations in political development in Pankshin LGA.
  2. To assess the impact of peacebuilding initiatives on social cohesion and governance in Pankshin LGA.
  3. To identify the challenges and opportunities in enhancing inter-ethnic cooperation for political stability in Pankshin LGA.

1.4 Research Questions

  1. How do inter-ethnic relations influence political development in Pankshin LGA?
  2. What impact have peacebuilding initiatives had on governance and social cohesion in Pankshin LGA?
  3. What challenges and opportunities exist for improving inter-ethnic cooperation in Pankshin LGA?

1.5 Research Hypotheses

  1. Positive inter-ethnic relations significantly contribute to political development in Pankshin LGA.
  2. Peacebuilding initiatives have a significant positive impact on governance and social cohesion in Pankshin LGA.
  3. Enhancing inter-ethnic cooperation contributes to political stability in Pankshin LGA.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study is important in understanding the dynamics of inter-ethnic relations in political development, particularly in a multi-ethnic society like Pankshin LGA. The findings will inform local governments, peacebuilding organizations, and policymakers on the role of ethnicity in governance. By assessing the effectiveness of peacebuilding initiatives, the study provides critical insights into strategies for improving political stability and enhancing social cohesion in diverse regions. Additionally, the research offers practical recommendations for enhancing inter-ethnic dialogue and cooperation for sustainable political development.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study focuses on Pankshin LGA and examines inter-ethnic relations and peacebuilding initiatives within this region. It does not extend to other LGAs or broader regional peace efforts.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

  1. Inter-Ethnic Relations: The social and political interactions between different ethnic groups, including cooperation, conflict, and negotiation.
  2. Political Development: The evolution of political systems to become more inclusive, democratic, and stable.
  3. Peacebuilding Initiatives: Efforts aimed at preventing conflict, fostering reconciliation, and promoting cooperation among different social or ethnic groups.




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